Original Research Papers
- A. Read, S. J. Vogl, K. Hueffer, L. A. Gallagher, G. M. Happ (2008). Francisella genes required for replication in mosquito cells. J. Med. Entomol., 45:1108-1116. [Supplementary Movie 1] - [Supplementary Movie 2]
- V. G. Dugan, R. Chen, D. J. Spiro, N. Sengamalay, J. Zaborsky, E. Ghedin, J. Nolting, D. E. Swayne, J. A. Runstadler, G. M. Happ, D. A. Senne, R. Wang, R. D. Slemons, E. C. Holmes, J. K. Taubenberger (2008). The evolutionary genetics and emergence of avian influenza viruses in wild birds. Plos Pathogens 4:e10076.
- R. Wang, L. Soll , V. Dugan J. A. Runstadler, G. Happ, R. D. Slemons, J. K. Taubenberger (2008).
Examining the hemagglutinin subtype diversity among wild duck-origin influenza A viruses using ethanol-fixed cloacal swabs and a novel RT-PCR method.
Virology 375:182-189.
- L. J. Kennedy, J. Angles, A. Barnes, L. E. Carmichael, A. D. Radford, W. E. R. Ollier, G. M. Happ. (2007). DLA-DRB-1, DQA1, and DQB1 alleles and haplotypes in North American gray wolves. Journal of Heredity 98:491-499
- J. A. Runstadler, G. M. Happ, R. D. Slemons, Z.-M. Sheng, N. Gundlach, M. Petrula, D. Senne, J. Nolting, D. L. Evers, A. Modrell, H. Huson, S. Hills, T. Rothe, T. Marr, and J. K. Taubenberger (2007). Using RRT-PCR analysis and virus isolation to determine the prevalence of avian influenza virus infections in ducks at Minto Flats State Game Refuge, Alaska during August 2005. Archives of Virology 152:1901-1910.
- L. J. Kennedy, A. Barnes, A. Short, J. J. Brown, J. Seddon, L. Fleeman, M. Brkljacic, G. M. Happ, B. Catchpole, W. E. Ollier. (2007). Canine DLA diversity: 3. Disease studies. Tissue Antigens 69 Suppl 1:292-296.
- L. J. Kennedy, A. Barnes, A. Short, J. J. Brown, S. Lester, J. Seddon, G. M. Happ, W. E. Ollier (2007). Canine DLA diversity: 2. Family studies. Tissue Antigens 69 Suppl 1:289-91.
- L. J. Kennedy, A. Barnes, A. Short, J. J. Brown, S. Lester, J. Seddon, L. Fleeman, O. Francino, M. Brkljacic, S. Knyazev, G. M. Happ, W. E. Ollier (2007). Canine DLA diversity: 1. New alleles and haplotypes. Tissue Antigens 69 Suppl 1:272-288.
- G. M. Happ, H .J.Huson, K. B. Beckmen, L. J. Kennedy (2007). Prion protein genes in Alaska caribou. J. Wildlife Diseases 43:224-228
- H. J.Huson and G. M. Happ.(2006). Polymorphisms of the prion protein gene (PRNP) in Alaskan moose (Alces alces gigas). Animal Genetics 37:425-426
- D. Masters, H. J. Huson, G. Happ, L. J. Kennedy (2006). New DLA class II alleles and haplotypes identified in an Alaskan husky dog family.
Tissue Antigens. 68:98-99
- L. J. Kennedy, S. Quarmby, G. M. Happ, A. Barnes, I. K. Ramsey, R. M. Dixon, B. Catchpole, C. Rusbridge, P. A. Graham, N. S. Hillbertz, C. Roethe, W. J. Dodds, N. G. Carmichael,W. E. Ollier (2006).
Association of canine hypothyroidism with a common major histocompatibility complex DLA class II allele. Tissue Antigens. 68:82-86
- L. J. Kennedy, H. J. Huson, J.B. Leonard, J. M. Angles, L. E. Fox, J. W. Wojciechowski, C. Yuncker, G. M. Happ (2006). Association of hypothyroid disease in Doberman Pinscher dogs with a rare major histocompatibility complex DLA class II haplotype. Tissue Antigens. 67:53-56
- L. J. Kennedy, A. Barnes, G. M. Happ, R. J. Quinnell, O. Courtenay, S. D. Carter, W. E. Ollier, W. Thomson (2002). Evidence for extensive DNA polymorphisms in different dog populations Tissue Antigens. 60:43-52
- L. J. Kennedy, A. Barnes, G. M. Happ, R.J. Quinnell , D. Bennett, J. M. Angles, M.J. Day, N. Carmichael, J. F. Innes, D. Isherwood, S. D. Carter, W. Thomson, W.E. Ollier. (2002).Extensive interbreed, but minimal intrabreed, variation of DLA class II alleles and haplotypes in dogs. Tissue Antigens 59:194-204
- L. J. Kennedy, J. M. Angles, A. Barnes, S. D. Carter, O. Francino, J. A. Gerlach, G. M. Happ, W. E .R. Ollier, W. Thomson, J. L. Wagner. (2001) Nomenclature for factors of dog major histocompatibility system ( DLA), 2000. Second report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee. Tissue Antigens 58:55-70
- L. J. Kennedy, J. M. Angles, A. Barnes, S. D. Carter, O.
Francino, J. A. Gerlach, G. M. Happ, W. E .R. Ollier, W. Thomson, J. L. Wagner. (2001) Nomenclature
for factors of dog major histocompatibility system ( DLA), 2000. second
report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee.
Animal Genetics 32:193-199
- L. J. Kennedy, L. Altet, J. M. Angles, A. Barnes, S. D.
Carter, O. Francino, J. A.Gerlach, G. M. Happ, W. E. Ollier, A. Polvi, W.
Thompson, J. L. Wagner (2000). Nomenclature for
the DLA system, 1998. First report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee.
Animal Genetics, 31(1):52-6
- G. M. Happ, E. Aquilla, M. Martick,
C. Yuncker, J. W. Wojciechowski, L. E. Fox (1999).
DLA-DRB1 histocompatibility genotyping using RT- nested PCR and cycle
sequencing. Vet Immunol. Immunopathol. 69:93-100
- L. J. Kennedy, L. Altet, J. M. Angles, A. Barnes, S. D.
Carter, O. Francino, J. E. Gerlach, G. M. Happ, W. E. Ollier, A. Polvi, W.
Thompson, J. L. Wagner (1999). Nomenclature for
factors of the dog major histocompatibility system (DLA), 1998. First
report of the ISAG DLA Nomenclature Committee. International Society for Animal
Genetics. Tissue Antigens, 54:312-321
- T. Yaginuma, T. Mizuno, C. Mizunon, M. Ikeda, T. Wada,
K. Hattori, O. Yamashita, and G. M. Happ (1996). Trehalase
in the spermatophore from the bean-shaped accessory gland of the male mealworm
beetle, Tenebrio molitor: purification, kinetic properties and localization
of the enzyme. J. Comp. Physiol. B. 166: 1-10
- G. C. Paesen, X. Feng, and G. M. Happ (1996).
Structure of a D-protein gene and amino acid sequence of the highly-repetitive
D-proteins secreted by the accessory glands of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio
molitor. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1293: 171-176
- X. Feng and G. M. Happ (1996). Isolation
and sequencing of the gene encoding Sp23, a structural protein of the spermatophore
of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor. Gene
179:257-266
- G. M. Happ (1995). Plasma glutamine
and exercise stress in sled dogs. In (D. Grandjean and J. Vanek, eds.)
Proc. 2nd Ann. Internat. Sled Dog Vet. Med. Symp., pp. 102-106.
- G. C. Paesen and G. M. Happ (1995).
The B proteins secreted by the tubular accessory sex glands of the male mealworm
beetle, Tenebrio molitor, have sequence similarity to moth pheromone-binding
proteins. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25:401-408.
- G. C. Paesen, and G. M. Happ (1994).
c-DNA inferred amino acid sequence of a C-protein, a heparin-binding, basic
secretion product of the tubular accessory sex glands of the mealworm beetle,
Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 24:
21-27.
- G. C. Paesen, M. B. Schwartz, M. Peferoen, F. Weyda, and
G. M. Happ (1992). Amino acid sequence of Sp23, a structural
protein of the spermatophore of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor.
J. Biol. Chem. 267: 18852-18857.
- G. C. Paesen, F. Weyda, and G. M. Happ (1992).
Deduced sequences show multiple repeats in two D proteins from the tubular
accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochem.
Mol. Biol. 22: 387-398.
- T. Yaginuma, T. Mizumo, C. Mizuno, and G. M. Happ (1992).
Trehalase incorporated into the spermatophore from the
bean-shaped accessory gland of the male mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor. Proc. Arthropod. Embryol. Soc. Jpn. 27: 21-23.
- H. Shinbo, M. Kiuchi, and G. M. Happ. (1990)
Immunochemical cross-reactivity among proteins in male reproductive systems
of a beetle and of wild and domestic silkmoths. In Wild Silkmoths,
88 (H. Akai and Z. S. Wu, eds.), International Society for Wild Silkmoths,
pp. 85-92.
- T. Yaginuma and G. M. Happ (1989).
20-Hydroxyecdysone acts in the male pupa to commit accessory glands toward
trehalase production in the adult meal worm beetle (Tenebrio molitor ). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 73: 173-185.
- H. Shinbo and G. M. Happ (1989).
Effects of ecdysteroids on the growth of the post-testicular reproductive
organs in the silkmoth, Bombyx mori. J. Insect Physiol.
35: 855-864.
- G. M. Happ and J. J. Lenoir-Rousseaux (1988). Points
de contrôle du cycle cellulaire en culture primaire in vitro sous l'action
de la 20-OH Ecdysone chez le Coléoptère Tenebrio.C.
R. Soc. Biol. 182: 400-408.
- T. Yaginuma, H. Kai, and G. M. Happ (1988). 20-Hydroxyecdysone
accelerates the flow of cells into the G1 phase and the S phase in a male
accessory gland of a mealworm pupa (Tenebrio molitor) . Develop.
Biol. 126: 173-181.
- T. Yaginuma and G. M. Happ (1988).
Trehalase from the bean-shaped accessory glands of the male mealworm beetle,
Tenebrio molitor. J. Comp. Physiol. 157:
765-770.
- H. Shinbo, T. Yaginuma, and G. M. Happ (1987).
Purification and characterization of a proline-rich secretory protein of an
insect spermatophore. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 4794-4799.
- K. A. Grimnes and G. M. Happ (1987).
Ecdysteroids in vitro promote differentiation in the accessory glands of mealworm
beetles. Experientia 43: 906-907.
- K. A. Grimnes and G. M. Happ (1986).
A monoclonal antibody against a structural protein in the spermatophore of
Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera). Insect Biochem.
16: 635-643.
- K. A. Grimnes, C. S. Bricker, and G. M. Happ (1986). Cell type-specific antigens identified with monoclonal antibodies in the accessory
glands of male mealworm beetles. In Progress in Developmental
Biology, Part B (H. C. Slavkin, ed.) Alan R. Liss. New York. pp.
325-328.
- K. A. Grimnes, C. S. Bricker, and G. M. Happ (1986).
Ordered flow of secretion from accessory glands to specific layers
of the spermatophore of mealworm beetles: Demonstration with a monoclonal
antibody. J. Exp. Zool. 240: 275-286.
- K. A. Grimnes and G. M. Happ (1985). Partial characterization of the D group proteins of the tubular accessory
glands of Tenebrio molitor. Insect Biochem. 15: 181-188.
- G. M. Happ, B. J. MacLeod, T. M. Szopa, C. S. Bricker,
T. C. Lowell, J. H. Sankel, and C. Yuncker (1985).
Cell cycles in the male accessory glands of mealworm pupae. Develop. Biol. 107: 314-324.
- T. M. Szopa, J. J. Lenoir-Rousseaux, C. Yuncker, &
G. M. Happ (1985). Ecdysteroids accelerate mitoses in
accessory glands of beetle pupae. Develop. Biol. 107: 325-336.
- P. N. Black and G. M. Happ (1985).
Isolation, partial characterization, and localization of the A and B proteins
from the tubular accessory glands of male Tenebrio molitor . Insect
Biochem. 15: 639-650.
- C. S. Bricker and G. M. Happ (1985).
Ultrastructure of the spermatophore of a mealworm beetle. Proc.
43rd Annual Mtg. of Elec. Micr. Soc. Amer. pp. 660-661.
- C. S. Bricker, K. A. Grimnes, & G. M. Happ (1985). Preliminary localization of a cell type specific antigen
in the accessory glands of the male mealworm beetle by electron microscopy.
Proc. 43rd Annual Mtg. of Elec. Micr. Soc. Amer. pp. 584-585.
- P. J. Dailey & G. M. Happ (1983).
Cytodifferentiation in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor . XI. Transitional cell types during establishment of pattern.
J. Morphol. 178: 139-154.
- G. M. Happ, C. Yuncker, & P. J. Dailey (1982). Cytodifferentiation
in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor. VII. Patterns
of leucine incorporation by bean-shaped glands of males. J.
Exp. Zool. 220: 81-92.
- P. N. Black, M. H. Landers, & G. M. Happ (1982). Cytodifferentiation in the accessory glands of Tenebrio
molitor. VIII. Crossed immuno-electrophoretic analysis of
terminal differentiation in the postecdysial tubular accessory gland. Develop.
Biol. 94: 106-115.
- T. M. Szopa & G. M. Happ (1982).
Cytodifferentiation in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor.
IX. In vitro differentiation of the spermathecal accessory gland. Cell
Tissue Res. 222: 269-281.
- P. J. Dailey & G. M. Happ (1982).
Morphology of the aedeagal gland of the male mealworm beetle (Tenebrio
molitor L). J. Morphol. 171: 259-281.
- G. M. Happ & C. M. Happ (1982).
Cytodifferentiation in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor .
X. Ultrastructure of the tubular gland in the male pupa.
J. Morphol. 172: 97-112.
- T. G. Wilson, M. H. Landers, and G. M. Happ (1982). Precocene I and II inhibition of vitellogenic oocyte development in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Insect Physiol. 29: 249-254.
- P. N. Black, C. D. Blair, A. Butcher, J. L. Capinera, & G. M. Happ (1981). Biochemistry and ultrastructure of iridescent virus type 29. J. Inv. Pathol. 38: 12-21.
- M. H. Landers & G. M. Happ (1980). Precocene inhibition of vitellogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Experientia 36: 619-620.
- M. J. Grimes & G. M. Happ (1980). Fine structure of the bean-shaped accessory gland in the male pupa of Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 8: 281-296.
- P. J. Dailey, N. M. Gadzama, & G. M. Happ (1980). Cytodifferentiation
in the accessory gland of Tenebrio molitor. VI. A congruent map
of cells and their secretions in the layered elastic product of the male bean-shaped
gland. J. Morphol. 166: 289-322.
- D. C. Kelly, M. D. Ayres, T. Lescott, J. S. Robertson,
& G. M. Happ (1979). A small iridescent virus (type
29) isolated from Tenebrio molitor: a comparison of its proteins
and antigens with six other iridescent viruses. J. Gen.
Virol. 42: 95-105
- G. M. Happ & C. Yuncker (1978).
Patterns of leucine incorporation in the spermathecal accessory gland of the
post-ecdysial adult female Tenebrio molitor. J.
Insect Physiol. 24: 417-421.
- G. M. Happ & C. M. Happ (1977).
Cytodifferentiation in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor: III. Fine
structure of the spermathecal accessory gland in the pupa . Tissue
and Cell 9: 711-732.
- G. M. Happ, C. Yuncker, & S. A. Huffmire (1977). Cytodifferentiation
in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor: II. Patterns of
leucine incorporation in the tubular glands of post-ecdysial adult males. J. Exp. Zool. 200: 223-236.
- N. M. Gadzama, C. M. Happ, & G. M. Happ(1977). Cytodifferentiation
in the accessory glands of Tenebrio molitor: I. Ultrastructure
of the tubular gland in the post-ecdysial adult male. J.
Exp. Zool. 200: 211-222.
- G. M. Happ, C. M. Happ, & J. R. J. Franch (1976). Ultrastructure of the mesonotal mycangium of an ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus dispar (F.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 5: 381-391.
- G. M. Happ, C. M. Happ, & S. J. Barras (1976). Bark
beetle-fungal symbiosis III. Ultrastructure of conidiogenesis in a Sporothrix
ectosymbiont of the southern pine beetle. Canad. J. Bot.
53: 2702-2711.
- G. M. Happ, C. M. Happ, & S. J. Barras (1976). Bark beetle-fungal symbiosis. II. Fine structure of
basidiomycetous ectosymbiont of the southern pine beetle.
Canad. J. Bot. 54: 1049-1062.
- R. J. Lack & G. M. Happ (1976).
Neuroendocrine control of moulting cycle in mealworms: Bioassay of moulting
hormone. J. Insect Physiol. 22: 1123-1125.
- R. J. Lack & G. M. Happ (1976).
Neuroendocrine control of moulting cycle in mealworms: Histology and autoradiography
of cephalic components. J. Insect Physiol. 22:
1173-1180.
- G. M. Happ, C. M. Happ, & J. R. J. French (1976).
Ultrastructure of the mesonotal mycangium of an ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus
dispar (F.) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Int. J. Insect Morphol.
Embryol. 5: 381-391.
- E. Frenk & G. M. Happ (1976).
Spermatophore of the mealworm beetle: Immunochemical characteristics suggest
affinities with male accessory gland. J. Insect Physiol.
22: 891-895.
- G. M. Happ & C. M. Happ (1975).
Fine structure of the spermathecal gland of the mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor L.). Cell and Tissue Research 162: 253-269.
- Y. C. Wang & G. M. Happ (1974).
Larval development during the nomadic phase of a nearctic army ant, Neivamyrmex
nigrescens. Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryo.
3: 73-86.
- N. M. Gadzama & G. M. Happ (1974).
The structure and evacuation of the spermatophore of Tenebrio molitor
L. (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Tissue and Cell 6: 95-108.
- J. C. Somberg, G. M. Happ, & A. M. Schneider
(1973). Habituation in mealworm pupae.
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 66: 704-706.
- G. M. Happ & C. M. Happ (1973).
Fine structure of the pygidial glands of Bledius mandibularis (Coleoptera:
Staphylinidae). Tissue and Cell 5: 243-257.
- J. W. Wheeler, G. M. Happ, J. Araujo, & J. M. Pasteels
(1972) ß-Dodecalactone from rove beetles. Tetrahedron
Letters 13(46): 4635-4638.
- G. M. Happ, C. M. Happ, & S. J. Barras (1971). Fine
structure of the prothoracic mycangium, a chamber for the culture of symbiotic
fungi in the southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis. Tissue
and Cell 3: 295-308.
- G. M. Happ, M. E. Schroeder & J. C. H. Wang (1970). Effects of male and female scent on reproductive maturation in young female Tenebrio molitor. J. Insect Physiol. 161543-1548. (Reprinted in "Pheromones, II: Current
Research," MSS Information Corporation, 1974.)
- G. M. Happ & C. M. Happ (1970).
Fine structure and histochemistry of the spermathecal gland in the mealworm
beetle, Tenebrio molitor. Tissue and
Cell 2: 443-466.
- G. M. Happ (1970). Maturation
of the response of male Tenebrio molitor to female sex pheromone. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 63: 1782.
- J. Somberg, G. M. Happ & A. Schneider (1970).
Retention of a conditioned avoidance response following
metamorphosis in mealworms. Nature 228: 87-88. (Reprinted in Mental Health Digest 3(3): 34, 1971.)
- G. M. Happ (1969). Multiple sex pheromones
of the mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor L .Nature 222: 180-181.(Reprinted in "Pheromones, I: Current Research,"
MSS Information Corporation, 1974.)
- G. M. Happ & J. Wheeler (1969).
Bioassay, preliminary purification, and effect of age, crowding, and mating
on the release of sex pheromone by female Tenebrio molitor. Ann.
Entomol. Soc. Amer. 62: 848-851.
- G. M. Happ (1968). Quinone and hydrocarbon
production in the defensive gland of Eleodes longicollis and Tribolium
castaneum (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). J. Insect Physiol.
14: 1821-1839.
- G. M. Happ (1967). Benzoquinones in the defensive secretion of Leichenum caniculatum variegatum (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 60: 279. .
- G. M. Happ, J. D. Strandberg & C. M. Happ (1966). The
terpene-producing glands of a phasmid insect. Cell morphology and histochemistry.
J. Morphol. 119:143-160.
- J. Meinwald, G. M. Happ, J. Labows, & T. Eisner (1966). Cyclopentanoid terpene biosynthesis on a plasmid insect
and in catmint. Science 151: 79-80.
- T. Eisner; J. Shepherd; G. M. Happ (1966). Tanning of grasshopper eggs by an exocrine secretion.
Science 152: 95-97.
- G. M. Happ & J. Meinwald (1966). Biosynthesis of monoterpenes in an ant (Acanthomyops claviger). Advances in Chemistry . 53: 27-33.
- G. M. Happ & J. Meinwald (1965).
Biosynthesis of arthropod secretions. I. Monoterpene synthesis in an ant (Acanthomyops
claviger). J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 87: 2507-2508.
- T. Eisner & G. M. Happ (1962).
The infrabuccal pocket of a formicine ant: a social filtration device.
Psyche 69: 107-116.
- G. M. Happ & T. Eisner (1961).
Hemorrhage in a coccinellid beetle and its repellent effect on ants. Science 134: 329-331.
Reviews and Book Chapters
- G. M. Happ (1995). Thyroiditis:
A model canine autoimmune disease. Adv. Vet. Sci. Comp. Med.
39: 97-139.
- G. M. Happ (1992). Maturation of the male reproductive system and its endocrine regulation . Ann. Rev. Entomol. 37:
303-320
- G. M. Happ (1987). Accessory
gland development in mealworm beetles. In: Molecular Entomology,
UCLA Symposia on Molecular and Cellular Biology, (J. Law. ed.) Alan R.
Liss. New York. pp. 433-442.
- G. M. Happ (1984). Structure
and development of male accessory glands in insects. In:
Insect Ultrastructure, Volume 2 (R. King and H. Akai, eds.) Plenum Press,
pp. 365-396.
- G. M. Happ (1984). Chapter
3, "MajorLife Systems";
Chapter 4, "Developmentand Reproduction";
Chapter 5,"Pheromones and allomones".
In:Insect Biology (H. E. Evans,senior author) pp. 68-140. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, Massachusetts.
- G. M. Happ and G. C. Eickwort (1984).
Chapter 6, "The Nervous System".
In:Insect Biology (H. E. Evans, senior author) pp. 141-171.
Addison-Wesley,Reading, Massachusetts
- G. M. Happ (1982).
Control of cell differentiation in the accessory reproductive glands of mealworm
beetles. In: The Ultrastructure and Functioning of Insect Cells. (H. Akai, R. C. King, and H. Maroshi, eds.). pp. 83-86. Soc. for Insect
Cells, Japan.
- G. M. Happ (1974). Chemical
signalsamong animals: Allomones and pheromones, In: Humoral Control
of Growth and Differentiation, Nonvertebrate Neuroendocrinology and Aging,Vol.
II (J. LoBue and A. S. Gordon, eds.). Academic Press,
NY, pp. 149-190.
Popular Articles
- G. M. Happ, L. Fox and J. Wojciechowski (1998).
Can we find genes that contribute to thyroiditis? Doberman Digest
Vol. 3, No. 2 (December), pp. 90-91.
- G. M. Happ (1995). Mushing across
cyberspace. Mushing Magazine No. 43, p. 8.
- G. Happ and C. Y. Happ (1995) . Identifikationvon
Genen durch Balkenkodes zur Erkennbarkeit der Gene von Zuchthunden.
Schlittenhund Magazine 6/95 September, pp. 54-57.
- G. M. Happ (1992).
Dog DNA fingerprinting - An aid to more informed sled dog breeding.
Team and Trail July, pp. 12-13.
Selected Recent Presentations at Meetings
- A. Read, A. Vogl, K. Hueffer, G. M. Happ (2007). Colonization of arthropod hemocytes by Francisella tularensis novicida. International Conference on Diseases in Nature Communicable to Man, August 2007, Madison, WI
- J. Runstadler, G. M. Happ, J. Taubenberger, R. Slemons, M. Petrula, N. Gundlach, S. Hills, T. Marr. Prevalence and diversity of avian influenza in Alaska. IDeA National Symposium, Washington DC, July 2006.
- R. Slemons, C. Cardona, G. M. Happ and others. Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) Surveillance in Wild Birds in Lower 48 and Alaska During 2005. Objective Four of the USDA, CSREES, NRI, Coordinated Agriculture Project for Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza (AI) in the United States (USDA CSREES AI CAP). American Association of Avian Pathologists, Honolulu, July 2006.